顏色在英文中除了可以用來描述物體的顏色之外,還可以用來表達各種抽象的概念和情感。以下是一些常見的顏色英文慣用語:
顏色 | 英文慣用語 | 解釋 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Black | black and white | 黑白分明 | The rules are written in black and white, so there should be no confusion. |
black market | 黑市 | The company was accused of operating a black market for illegal drugs. | |
black sheep | 害群之馬 | He was considered a black sheep in his family because he never got a job. | |
blackmail | 勒索 | She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to reveal her secrets. | |
black out | 昏迷、停電 | The city experienced a blackout during the storm. | |
Blue | blue blood | 貴族血統 | Many members of the aristocracy claim to have blue blood. |
blue chip | 優質股票 | The stock market took a nosedive and many blue chip stocks lost value. | |
blue-collar | 藍領工人 | Blue-collar workers are essential to the economy, yet they often earn less than their white-collar counterparts. | |
blue-eyed | 天真的 | He’s so blue-eyed that he believes everything he’s told. | |
out of the blue | 突然、出乎意料 | She called me out of the blue after ten years of no contact. | |
Green | green thumb | 園藝天才 | My grandmother has a green thumb; her garden is always beautiful. |
greenhorn | 新手 | He’s just a greenhorn in this business, so he has a lot to learn. | |
green with envy | 嫉妒 | She was green with envy when she saw her friend’s new car. | |
green light | 批准 | The government gave the green light to the construction of the new highway. | |
give the green light | 放行 | The manager gave the green light for the new project to start next week. | |
Red | red-handed | 當場抓獲 | He was caught red-handed stealing money from the company. |
red-letter day | 特別的日子 | It was a red-letter day when she finally got her dream job. | |
red tape | 繁文縟節 | The new policy aims to cut down on the red tape and make the process more efficient. | |
see red | 勃然大怒 | He was so angry that he saw red. | |
in the red | 虧損 | The company is in the red this quarter and may have to lay off some employees. | |
White | white elephant | 昂貴而無用的東西 | The abandoned stadium is now a white elephant, costing millions in maintenance. |
white flag | 投降 | After hours of negotiation, they finally raised the white flag. | |
white lie | 善意的謊言 | She told a white lie to avoid hurting his feelings. | |
white-collar | 白領工人 | White-collar jobs often come with better benefits and pay compared to blue-collar jobs. | |
whitewash | 粉飾太平 | The government tried to whitewash the scandal but the truth eventually came out. |
Black

- black and white:黑白分明
- 這個短語常用來形容某件事情很明顯或簡單明瞭,例如法律或規則。
- 例句:The rules are written in black and white, so there should be no confusion.
- black market:黑市
- 指非法交易市場,尤其是涉及受法律限制或禁止的物品。
- 例句:The company was accused of operating a black market for illegal drugs.
- black sheep:害群之馬
- 形容某人因為行為不端而與眾不同,常常帶有負面評價。
- 例句:He was considered a black sheep in his family because he never got a job.
- blackmail:勒索
- 通過威脅或恐嚇來強迫某人做某事,通常是金錢或其他利益。
- 例句:She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to reveal her secrets.
- black out:昏迷、停電
- 可以指人失去意識,或是指區域性停電。
- 例句:The city experienced a blackout during the storm.
Blue

- blue blood:貴族血統
- 指的是出身高貴或有貴族血統的人。
- 例句:Many members of the aristocracy claim to have blue blood.
- blue chip:優質股票
- 代表那些穩定、可靠且價值高的股票或公司。
- 例句:The stock market took a nosedive and many blue chip stocks lost value.
- blue-collar:藍領工人
- 指從事體力勞動工作的工人,通常是製造業、建築業等。
- 例句:Blue-collar workers are essential to the economy, yet they often earn less than their white-collar counterparts.
- blue-eyed:天真的
- 形容人天真無邪或過於信任他人。
- 例句:He’s so blue-eyed that he believes everything he’s told.
- out of the blue:突然、出乎意料
- 表示事情發生得非常突然且毫無預警。
- 例句:She called me out of the blue after ten years of no contact.
Green

- green thumb:園藝天才
- 指擅長種植和園藝的人。
- 例句:My grandmother has a green thumb; her garden is always beautiful.
- greenhorn:新手
- 形容缺乏經驗的人,尤其是在某個領域或工作中。
- 例句:He’s just a greenhorn in this business, so he has a lot to learn.
- green with envy:嫉妒
- 形容極度嫉妒某人或某事。
- 例句:She was green with envy when she saw her friend’s new car.
- green light:批准
- 表示允許或批准某事進行。
- 例句:The government gave the green light to the construction of the new highway.
- give the green light:放行
- 與“green light”意思相近,表示正式批准某事開始。
- 例句:The manager gave the green light for the new project to start next week.
Red

- red-handed:當場抓獲
- 當場抓住某人正在做壞事或犯罪。
- 例句:He was caught red-handed stealing money from the company.
- red-letter day:特別的日子
- 形容值得紀念的日子,通常是好日子。
- 例句:It was a red-letter day when she finally got her dream job.
- red tape:繁文縟節
- 指過多的官僚手續和繁瑣的程序。
- 例句:The new policy aims to cut down on the red tape and make the process more efficient.
- see red:勃然大怒
- 形容極度憤怒。
- 例句:He was so angry that he saw red.
- in the red:虧損
- 形容財務狀況不佳,處於負債狀態。
- 例句:The company is in the red this quarter and may have to lay off some employees.
White

- white elephant:昂貴而無用的東西
- 指花費巨大但幾乎無用的物品或工程。
- 例句:The abandoned stadium is now a white elephant, costing millions in maintenance.
- white flag:投降
- 表示投降或認輸。
- 例句:After hours of negotiation, they finally raised the white flag.
- white lie:善意的謊言
- 為了避免傷害他人感情或引起麻煩而說的小謊言。
- 例句:She told a white lie to avoid hurting his feelings.
- white-collar:白領工人
- 指從事辦公室工作的職員,通常是指管理層或專業人士。
- 例句:White-collar jobs often come with better benefits and pay compared to blue-collar jobs.
- whitewash:粉飾太平
- 指掩蓋真相或美化事實。
- 例句:The government tried to whitewash the scandal but the truth eventually came out.
這些慣用語在日常生活中非常常見,了解它們可以幫助我們更好地理解英語母語人士的表達。通過掌握這些慣用語,我們能夠在聽力和閱讀中更準確地捕捉到語境中的微妙之處,從而提高我們的英語理解能力和表達技巧。
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