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110-1高三多元選修 / 英文句型探究與主題翻譯實作

 

課程名稱:

 

中文名稱: 英文句型探究與主題翻譯實作

英文名稱: Sentence Pattern Practice and Theme-based Translation

Practice

  授課年段:

 

三上、三下、一上、一下

 

學分總數: 2

課程屬性:

 

通識性課程

師資來源:

 

內單科

 

課綱核心素養:

A 自主行動: A1.身心素質與自我精進, A2.系統思考與問題解決,

B 溝通互動: B1.符號運用與溝通表達,

C 社會參與:

學生圖像:

 

知識力, 思考力, 溝通力,

學習目標:

 

建立紮實的英文句型基礎,搭配多元主題內容的連貫式翻譯實作練習。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

教學大綱:

週次/

單元/主題

容綱要

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)基本句型架構 (2)學校育相關主題翻譯

(1) 五大句型 S V (run, fly, jump) S V SC (remain, stay, grow)

S V O (maintain, achieve, strike) S V IO DO (buy, give, tell)

S V O OC (find, keep, consider)

(2) 高中大學學程中常見詞彙及片語

1. Admission 相關 2. Course 相關

3. faculty 相關 4. Evaluation 相關

5. college 相關

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)時態與句型搭配相關重要句型 (2)家庭生活相關題翻譯

(1) 時態 : 簡單式

a. S always/usually/often V.

b. If S V, S will V 完成式

a. S have Vp.p.… since S Ved

b. By the time S Ved, S had Vp.p.

c. By the time S will V, S will have

Vp.p.

進行式

a. Look/Listen! S be Ving.

b. While S be Ving, S Ved.

c. S be always/constantly Ving

(2) 日常生活及家事用語

1. Daily routines 每天例行公事

2. Going to school/work

3. chores 家事分工

4. marriage life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)不定詞與動名詞重要句型(2)戶外活動相關主題翻

(1) 不定詞,動名詞

a. be bound to V

b. not to mention N

c. to be frank, S V

d. There is no Ving

e. When it comes to Ving

f. be worth Ving

g. feel like Ving

h. forget/regret/ Ving/to V

(2) 各式運動及休閒活動

a. types of sports

b. people and places

c. games and scores

d. leisure activities

e. sportsmanship

f. gear/equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)分詞相關重要句型 (2) 資訊媒體相關主題翻譯

(1) 分詞

a. Ving/p.p., S V

b. When/Though Ving/p.p., S V

c. With N Ving/pp.

d. S Ving/p.p., S V

e. 複合形容

(2) 網路使用及常見問題

a. the Internet World (account, webpage,

social

 

 

 

media)

b. advantages of the Internet

c. disadvantages of the Internet (hacker, privacy, security)

d. preventive measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)關係子句相關重要句型

(2)人際關係相關主題翻譯

(1) 關係子句

a. those who…

b. N, who/which/….

c. the place where/ the time when ….

d. 準關係代名詞 as, but, than

(2) 人際關係及刻板印象

a. Interpersonal relationship

(friendship, workplace)

b. Tips for social skills

c. Misunderstandings and conflicts

(arguments etc.)

d. Impacts of stereotypes (gender differences)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)形容詞副詞相關重要句 (2)多元文化相關主題翻譯

(1) 形容詞副詞

a. 數量形容詞(可數 vs. 不可數)

b. 形容詞的位置

c. 副詞總類(frequency, manner, time

etc.)

d. 易混淆副詞

(2) 各國節慶和旅遊

a. Festivals in Taiwan

b. Festivals around the world

c. Celebration and food

d. Different types of travel

e. Planning a trip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)比較級相關重要句型

(2)本土文化相關主題翻譯

(1) 比較級句型

a. 原級比較 as… as

b. 比較級說法

c. 最高級說法

d. 倍數說法

e. the more…, the more….

(2) 本土習俗與文化

a. Aboriginal tribes in Taiwan

b. Cultural differences(taboos,

characteristics..etc.)

c. impact of globalization

 

 

 

d. rituals and arts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)時間連接詞相關重要句 (2)法律與道德相關主題翻譯

(1) 時間連接詞

a. not… until…

b. Once/As long as…, S V

c. As soon as…., ….

d. by the time …, S V

(2) 法律與道德

a. crimes vs. punishments

b. moral standards

c. social policies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)讓步連接詞相關重要句型(2)人權與民權相關主題翻譯

(1) 表讓步連接詞

a. though/although

b. No matter wh-…,

c. Whether…,

d. Despite N, S V

(2) 歷史與政治運動

a. Human rights movements

b. Elections

c. Important historic events

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)倒裝句型相關重要句型

(2)保育與環保相關主題翻

(1) 倒裝句型

a. 地點倒裝 (地點 V S)

b. 否定倒裝 Never Aux S V

c. Only …Aux S V

d. Were/Had/Should S V, S

e. So adj/adv Aux S V that ….

(2) 動植物生態及環保措施

a. natural landscape

b. natural habitats

c. wildlife conservation

d. environmental friendly products

 

 

 

 

十一

 

 

 

(1)與現在事實相反假設語氣相關重要句型 (2)生命育相關主題翻譯

(1) 與現在事實相反假設語氣

a. If S were N,…would/could/should

b. If S Ved…, …would/could/should

c. I wish that S were/Ved/could

d. ….as if S were/Ved/could….

(2) 人生觀,宗教及壓力處理

 

十二

(1)與過去事實相反假設語氣相關重要句型(2)科技教育相關主題翻譯

(1) 與過去事實相反假設語氣

a. If S had Ven N,…would/could/should

have p.p.

 

 

 

b. I wish that S had been p.p.

d. ….as if S had been/had p.p./could

have p.p.

e. But that S Ved, S would have p.p.

(2) 語言學習及技巧

a. Four skills: listening, speaking, writing, speaking

b. Learning strategies

c. ability: levels, proficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

十三

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)主動詞一致相關重要句 (2)政治時事相關主題翻譯

(1) 主動詞一致

a. 單數: 不可數,動名詞/不定詞/子句,etc.

b. 複數: 集合名詞(the police..) etc.

c. 可單可複:集合名詞(class, family, etc),不定代名詞(the rest, all, some, etc)

(2) 政治及外交時事

a. Political systems

b. International relations

c. Governments

d. Current issues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

十四

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)助動詞一致相關重要句型(2)災害相關主題翻譯

(1) 助動詞

a. 助動詞特性

b. shall/should/ought to

c. will/would

d. can/could/may/might

e. need/dare

f. must

g. used to /had better

(2) 天然災害及預防

a. climate changes

b. natural disasters (earthquakes/flood/drought/etc.)

c. disaster relief

d. warning system

 

 

 

十五

 

 

 

(1)被動語態相關重要句型

(2)能源政策相關主題翻譯

(1) 被動語態

a. 被動語態 vs.主動式(各時態的變化)

b. 感官動詞及使役的被動

c. 報導句(It is said/reporter…)

d. 不能使用被動式的動詞(take place,

break out)

 

 

 

(2) 能源措施及資源

a. types of energy

b. energy crisis

c. energy policy

d. global resources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

十六

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)否定句 相關重要句型

(2)品格/養相關主題翻

(1) 否定句

a. 部分否定(not necessarily)

b. 雙重否定(never… without)

c. 否定片語(by no means, under no circumstances, etc.)

d. 特殊句型(the last to V. , there is no Ving etc.)

(2) 美德及惡習

a. vices: smoking, gambling, overeating etc.

b. virtues: filial piety, honesty, discipline, etc.

c. phrases for positive/negative personalities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

十七

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)名詞與代名詞相關重要句型 (2)言溝通相關主題翻譯

(1) 名詞與代名詞

a. 名詞總類:抽象,集合,冠詞

b. 名詞的格變(所有格,所有代名詞)

c. 反身代名詞的用法(片語:enjoy oneself etc.)

d. 指示代名詞(that, this, the former,

the latter, the rest, etc. )

e. It 的用法(It is adj. to V…etc.)

(2) 科技發明及利弊得失

a. science research/experiment

b. fields of technology

c. Technological inventions

d. terms for cell phones

 

 

 

 

 

 

十八

 

 

 

 

(1)疑問句與附加問句相關重要句型 (2)健康食安相關主題翻譯

(1) 疑問句與附加問句

a. 疑問句基本觀念(Wh…Aux S V?)

b. 疑問句 vs.間接問句

b. 附加問句的規則

c. 特殊附加問句:命令句

(2) 健康常識及食品安全

a. health-related terms

b. nutrition facts

c. food scandals

 

 

 

e. diseases and symptoms

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